4.9 know the names and uses of the main fractions obtained from crude oil:refinery gases, gasoline, kerosene, diesel, fuel oil and bitumen
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4.10 know the trend in colour, boiling point and viscosity of the main fractions
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4.11 know that a fuel is a substance that, when burned, releases heat energy
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4.12 know the possible products of complete and incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons with oxygen in the air
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4.13 understand why carbon monoxide is poisonous, in terms of its effect on the capacity of blood to transport oxygen
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4.18 explain why cracking is necessary, in terms of the balance between supply and demand for different fractions
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4.21 understand how to draw the structural and displayed formulae for alkanes with up to five carbon atoms in the molecule, and to name the unbranched-chain isomers
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4.23 know that alkenes contain the functional group >C=C<
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4.24 know the general formula for alkenes
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4.25 explain why alkenes are classified as unsaturated hydrocarbons
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4.26 understand how to draw the structural and displayed formulae for alkenes with up to four carbon atoms in the molecule, and name the unbranched-chain isomers
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4.27 describe the reactions of alkenes with bromine to produce dibromoalkanes
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4.28 describe how bromine water can be used to distinguish between an alkane and an alkene
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Thursday, February 23, 2023
Syllabus Points
Organic Chemistry:
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Syllabus Points
Organic Chemistry: 4.1 know that a hydrocarbon is a compound of hydrogen and carbon only 4.2 understand how to represent organic m...
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- In cracking, a large alkane is cracked to produce smaller, more useful molecules. longer chained alkane --> shorter chained alkane + ...
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Organic Chemistry: 4.1 know that a hydrocarbon is a compound of hydrogen and carbon only 4.2 understand how to represent organic m...
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Substitution: reaction where one atom is swapped with another atom. (only happens in ALKANES) e.g. when ethane reacts with bromine gas, one...
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